{"id":1337,"date":"2015-07-10T08:29:45","date_gmt":"2015-07-10T08:29:45","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.blogs.hss.ed.ac.uk\/revival-fiddle\/?p=1337"},"modified":"2015-07-23T20:00:27","modified_gmt":"2015-07-23T20:00:27","slug":"fiddle-2-gudulka-bulgaria","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/www.blogs.hss.ed.ac.uk\/revival-fiddle\/2015\/07\/10\/fiddle-2-gudulka-bulgaria\/","title":{"rendered":"Before the Fiddle 2a : The Gadulka of Bulgaria"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.blogs.hss.ed.ac.uk\/revival-fiddle\/files\/2015\/07\/Gudulka-eliznick.org_.uk_.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-1333\" src=\"http:\/\/www.blogs.hss.ed.ac.uk\/revival-fiddle\/files\/2015\/07\/Gudulka-eliznick.org_.uk_.jpg\" alt=\"Gudulka eliznick.org.uk\" width=\"275\" height=\"450\" srcset=\"http:\/\/www.blogs.hss.ed.ac.uk\/revival-fiddle\/files\/2015\/07\/Gudulka-eliznick.org_.uk_.jpg 275w, http:\/\/www.blogs.hss.ed.ac.uk\/revival-fiddle\/files\/2015\/07\/Gudulka-eliznick.org_.uk_-183x300.jpg 183w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 275px) 100vw, 275px\" \/><\/a>\u00a0eliznik.org.uk<\/p>\n<p>I posted previously on the\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.blogs.hss.ed.ac.uk\/revival-fiddle\/2015\/03\/18\/1237\/\" target=\"_blank\">lyra<\/a>\u00a0of Crete as one of the potential rebec like predecessors of the fiddle in Scotland suggested by a number of historians. I now introduce a related instrument, the gudulka of Bulgaria.<\/p>\n<p>According to the website eliznik.org.uk:<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px\">The instrument is held vertically and rested on the knee or in a harness which goes round the neck. It has a pear shaped body with both bowed and resonating strings. There is no fingerboard, with the musician&#8217;s nails stopping the string. It can be used for accompanying singers and other instruments, or as the lead melody line. The <i>gadulka<\/i> is a key instrument in traditional music throughout most of Bulgaria except Pirin Macedonia.<\/p>\n<p>Later today I head off to Bulgaria on an ERASMUS+ training programme for people in the natural and cultural heritage sectors. I visited the country once before, in September 1974, and\u00a0I was immediately struck by the music I heard there. I am hoping it might just be possible to hear some gadlulka music in the flesh again but meanwhile I offer this really lovely video taken from a television programme from the late 1970s or early 80s, I guess, which shows the instrument very well :<\/p>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"Ivanka Paunova - gadulka\" width=\"584\" height=\"329\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/zpuRuZ_hkRg?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p>Here is how the instrument is used in conjunction with the voice, something only too rare in Scotland:<\/p>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"Vania Vasileva &amp; Dimitar Gaidarov\" width=\"584\" height=\"329\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/QO8Bm86yUXk?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p>And in the standard ensemble setting:<\/p>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"Instrumental Group Kotel\" width=\"584\" height=\"329\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/UQ1Kde9rTBo?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p>Finally, I could not resist this duet of kaval players &#8211; the Balkan version of the D whistle now so\u00a0fashionable in Celtic music:<\/p>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"Theodosii Spassov-kaval &amp; Nikolai Genov-kaval\" width=\"584\" height=\"329\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/mjGcCi2apRs?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p>I had just prepared the above\u00a0post when I remembered the great Scottish musician Fraser Fifield&#8217;s performance and recording collaborations with the superb\u00a0Nedyalko Nedyalkov Quartet, which features gudulka, back in 2007\/8. You can hear a Tune Up podcast about their project at:<\/p>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: center\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.tuneup.org.uk\/podcast\/tuneup_podcast\/TuneUp_Season2_Episode5_mixdown.m4a\" target=\"_blank\">TUNE UP PODCAST 2007-2008: EPISODE 5: FRASER FIFIELD BAND WITH NEDYALKO NEDYALKOV QUARTET<\/a><\/h3>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u00a0eliznik.org.uk I posted previously on the\u00a0lyra\u00a0of Crete as one of the potential rebec like predecessors of the fiddle in Scotland suggested by a number of historians. I now introduce a related instrument, the gudulka of Bulgaria. According to the website &hellip; <a href=\"http:\/\/www.blogs.hss.ed.ac.uk\/revival-fiddle\/2015\/07\/10\/fiddle-2-gudulka-bulgaria\/\">Continue reading <span class=\"meta-nav\">&rarr;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":54,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1337","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-posts"],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.blogs.hss.ed.ac.uk\/revival-fiddle\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1337","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.blogs.hss.ed.ac.uk\/revival-fiddle\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.blogs.hss.ed.ac.uk\/revival-fiddle\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.blogs.hss.ed.ac.uk\/revival-fiddle\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/54"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.blogs.hss.ed.ac.uk\/revival-fiddle\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1337"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"http:\/\/www.blogs.hss.ed.ac.uk\/revival-fiddle\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1337\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1361,"href":"http:\/\/www.blogs.hss.ed.ac.uk\/revival-fiddle\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1337\/revisions\/1361"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.blogs.hss.ed.ac.uk\/revival-fiddle\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1337"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.blogs.hss.ed.ac.uk\/revival-fiddle\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1337"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.blogs.hss.ed.ac.uk\/revival-fiddle\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1337"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}